SPIKED PROTECTIVE COLLAR IN WROUGHT IRON — 18TH CENTURY

Rare protective collar with spikes in wrought iron, dating from the 18th century. This particularly striking piece was intended to prevent bites, the long spikes arranged around its entire circumference making any direct grip on the neck impossible. The ensemble is composed of curved plates assembled by riveting, forming a dense articulated structure entirely covered with powerful metal spikes individually forged. Each hand-shaped point contributes as much to the deterrent effect as to the very pronounced visual presence of the object.

The construction alternates between solid segments and movable elements, creating a defensive architecture that is both robust and enveloping. The old patina is homogeneous, with stable oxidation of the iron, revealing natural ageing without major structural alteration. The wear on the edges, the irregularities of the forging and the depth of the dark tones reinforce the authenticity of the piece.

This type of collar illustrates the protective devices used in rural Europe during the 18th century, where the need to shield the neck from direct attacks gave rise to these extreme forms, which have now become objects of curiosity as fascinating as they are impressive because of their bristling silhouette.

PERIOD : 18th century

Archaeological discoveries reveal the use of anti-bite collars as early as the Middle Ages. Metal collars fitted with spikes or outward-pointing thorns have been unearthed on medieval sites. These collars were mainly intended for domestic animals, especially dogs, in order to protect them from wolf attacks. However, certain indications suggest that humans may also have worn such collars, not only to defend themselves against wolves, but also to guard, when necessary, against possible encounters with supernatural creatures.
Although historical and archaeological evidence remains rare, it is sufficient to indicate that this practice existed at least marginally. The need to protect oneself from predators, combined with cultural and superstitious beliefs, may have led some individuals to wear such collars.