18TH-CENTURY ANTI-BITE COLLAR

Rare 18th-century wrought iron spiked protective collar. This remarkable defensive piece was designed to protect the wearer's neck from bites and direct attacks. The long hand-forged spikes covering its entire circumference prevented any effective grip, transforming the collar into a formidable protective barrier.

The collar is constructed from curved iron plates riveted together to form an exceptionally strong articulated structure. Each spike was individually hand-forged, giving the piece a unique character and striking visual presence. The alternating fixed and articulated sections provide both strength and flexibility, allowing the collar to conform to the neck while enhancing its defensive effectiveness.

The piece displays a fine aged patina, characterized by stable, even oxidation of the iron. Signs of use, the irregularities inherent to hand forging, and the rich tones of the surface all attest to its age and authenticity while preserving excellent structural integrity.

Collars of this type were used throughout rural Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries to protect guard dogs and livestock dogs from predators, particularly wolves. Their spectacular silhouette, bristling with long spikes, served above all a practical purpose, yet today also gives them remarkable historical and aesthetic appeal. Now rarely encountered on the market, these collars are fascinating witnesses to the techniques of animal protection employed in rural Europe during the Ancien Régime.

PERIOD : 18th century

Archaeological discoveries reveal that anti-bite collars were already in use during the Middle Ages. Metal collars fitted with outward-facing spikes have been unearthed at medieval sites. These collars were primarily intended for domestic animals, especially dogs, to protect them from wolf attacks. However, some evidence suggests that humans may also have worn such collars—not only as protection against wolves but also, when deemed necessary, to guard themselves against possible encounters with supernatural creatures.

Although historical and archaeological evidence remains scarce, it is sufficient to indicate that this practice existed, at least on a limited scale. The need for protection against predators, combined with cultural beliefs and superstitions, may have led some individuals to wear such collars.