Saint Agatha is a Christian saint who lived in the 3rd century. She is particularly venerated in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. According to tradition, she was from Sicily and was martyred under Emperor Decius.
The legend of Saint Agatha tells that she was persecuted for her Christian faith by a magistrate named Quintianus, who tried to force her to deny her faith by subjecting her to various tortures. She refused to deny her faith and was eventually sentenced to death by burning.
Reliquary containing arelic of Saint Agatha at Relics.es
Due to her martyrdom, Saint Agatha has become a symbol of resistance to religious persecution and defense of the faith. She is also considered a protector of diseases of the chest and nipples, as one of the tortures inflicted on Agatha was to tear off her breasts.
Saint Agatha is celebrated on February 5 in the Catholic Church, and her feast day is marked by ceremonies and processions in many places, especially in Sicily, where she is particularly venerated. There are also churches and chapels dedicated to Saint Agatha in many other places around the world.
Saint Agatha is often depicted in Christian artwork, usually with symbols associated with her martyrdom, such as knives or flames. She is also often depicted with cut nipples or bandages on her breasts, due to her association with diseases of the breast.
Saint Agatha is a symbol of resistance to religious persecution and defense of the faith. She is venerated as a protector of chest diseases and is celebrated annually on February 5 in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church.
relics of Saint Agatha are a set of remains of the 3rd century Christian martyr, Agatha of Catania, who is venerated by the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. The relics are considered sacred and have been kept in various churches and cathedrals across Europe for centuries.
Agatha was from the city of Catania, Sicily, and was martyred during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius. According to legend, she refused to renounce her Christian faith and was tortured in various ways, including being burned and cut into pieces. Despite these sufferings, she remained faithful to her faith until her death.
Saint Agatha's relics were kept in Catania as early as the 4th century, where they were venerated by local Christians. Over the centuries, parts of his relics were donated to or borrowed from various churches and cathedrals across Europe, where they were venerated by the faithful.
Today, the most important relics of Saint Agatha are in the Basilica of Saint Agatha in Catania, Sicily. The basilica was built in the Middle Ages on the site of the former prison where Agathe was incarcerated before her death, and it houses many of her relics. The most valuable relics are his hands, which are displayed in a silver gilt shrine.
Parts of his relics are also found in other churches and cathedrals across Europe, notably in Rome, where they are venerated by pilgrims. Also, many churches and chapels in Europe have a relic of Saint Agatha.
In addition to her cult as a Christian martyr, Saint Agatha is also venerated as a protector of breast diseases. Popular beliefs hold that women who pray for her intercession can be cured of any breast disease.
Saint Agatha is celebrated on February 5 by the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. Celebrations include processions with his relics and special masses in his honor.
"Les Actes de Sainte Agathe" par L. M. Pirovano. Acta Sanctorum, vol. 3, Éditions de la Société des Bollandistes, 1845.
"Histoire des martyrs de la foi chrétienne" par Jean Morin. Martyrologe et Actes des Martyrs, Éditions Migne, 1856.
"Sainte Agathe de Catane et son culte" par A. L. H. Giraud. Le Culte des Saints en Sicile, Éditions d’Archéologie et Histoire, 1912.
"Les Reliques et leur vénération dans l'Église chrétienne" par Louis de La Barde. Le Culte des Reliques dans l'Antiquité et au Moyen Âge, Éditions Beauchesne, 1985.
"Le Martyrologe romain" traduit par l'Église catholique. Martyrologe Romain, Éditions du Vatican, 2004.
"Saintes et Martyrs dans l'Église orthodoxe" par Constantin de Tarse. Les Figures de Saints dans l'Église Orthodoxe, Éditions Orthodxie, 1999.
1 comment
Saint Agatha give me the grace and courage to life my life fully admist my suffering and infirmary. By your example and intercession I honor your courage and bravery living out our faith while you were tortured and murder. May you have Christ’s peace